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Faylku waa xog ururin oo ku kaydsan kombuyuutar ama qalab kale oo dhijitaal ah. Faylku wuxuu ka koobnaan karaa xog noocyo kala duwan ah, sida qoraal, sawirro, maqal, muuqaal, ama code software. Faylasha waa la abuuri karaa, la furi karaa, wax laga beddeli karaa, la kaydin karaa, oo la tirtiri karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo barnaamijyo iyo barnaamijyo kombuyuutar oo kala duwan.
Faylasha waxaa sida caadiga ah loo habeeyaa hageyaal ama faylal ku yaal nidaamka faylka kombiyuutarka, kaas oo u oggolaanaya isticmaaleyaasha inay si fudud u helaan oo ay galaan. Faylasha waxaa badanaa lagu magacaabaa aqoonsi gaar ah, sida magaca faylka ama kordhinta, taas oo ka caawisa in la ogaado nooca faylka iyo barnaamijka software ee loo baahan yahay in la furo.
Faylasha waxaa lagu kaydin karaa noocyo kala duwan oo ah warbaahinta kaydinta dhijitaalka ah, sida disk-ga adag, darawallada adag-state, USB flash drives, CD-yada, DVD-yada, ama adeegyada kaydinta daruuraha ku salaysan. Baaxadda feylka waxa lagu cabbiraa bytes, kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), ama terabytes (TB), taas oo ku xidhan baaxadda iyo kakanaanta.
Faylasha waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xisaabinta casriga ah, taas oo u sahlaysa isticmaalayaasha inay kaydiyaan, habeeyaan, oo wadaagaan macluumaadka qaabab kala duwan iyo qalabyo iyo goobo kala duwan.
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