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Plasma, as a state of matter, primarily consists of ionized particles. In the context of biology and human physiology, two substances that are transported by plasma in the blood are:
1. **Water:** Plasma is mostly water, and it serves as a medium for transporting various substances dissolved in it, including nutrients, gases, hormones, and waste products.
2. **Dissolved Nutrients:** Nutrients such as glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes are transported in the plasma, delivering essential substances to cells throughout the body.
These substances play crucial roles in maintaining the body’s physiological functions, and their transportation via plasma is vital for overall health.