Computer programming refers to the process of writing, designing, and creating instructions or code that a computer can understand and execute. It involves using programming languages to create software applications, websites, mobile apps, and other computer programs.

Programmers use specific syntax and logical instructions to communicate with computers and provide them with step-by-step instructions on how to perform tasks. These instructions can range from simple calculations to complex algorithms and data manipulations.

Programming requires problem-solving skills, logical thinking, and attention to detail. Programmers need to understand the programming language they are using, as well as the concepts and principles of computer science.

The field of computer programming is vast, with numerous programming languages and specializations. Some common programming languages include Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, and Ruby, among others. Each language has its own syntax, rules, and purposes.

Computer programming plays a crucial role in various industries, including software development, web development, artificial intelligence, data science, and cybersecurity. It enables the creation of innovative technologies, automation of tasks, and the development of applications that enhance productivity and improve efficiency.