**Climate** refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions in a specific region. It represents the average weather conditions over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. Climate influences the type of ecosystems, flora, and fauna that thrive in a particular area, and it plays a crucial role in shaping the overall environmental conditions of a region. Different regions around the world have distinct climate classifications based on their prevailing weather patterns.