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Somaliland is a self-declared state located in the Horn of Africa. Its government is formed through a multi-party democratic system that operates under a constitution adopted in 2001. The government of Somaliland has three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is directly elected by the people for a five-year term. The President is assisted by a Vice President and a Council of Ministers, who are appointed by the President with the approval of the parliament. The Council of Ministers is responsible for implementing government policies and managing the day-to-day affairs of the state. The legislative branch is comprised of a bicameral parliament consisting of the House of Representatives and the House of Elders. The House of Representatives has 82 members who are elected by the people for a five-year term. The House of Elders has 82 members who are selected by traditional leaders and serve for five-year terms. The parliament is responsible for enacting laws, approving government policies, and overseeing the work of the executive branch. The judicial branch is headed by a Chief Justice, who is appointed by the President with the approval of the parliament. The judicial system includes a Supreme Court, regional courts, and district courts. The courts are responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws of the country. Overall, the government of Somaliland is formed through a democratic process that emphasizes transparency, accountability, and the rule of law. While Somaliland is not recognized as an independent state by the international community, it has managed to maintain a stable government and a functioning democratic system despite facing many challenges.
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