**Filtration** is a separation process used to separate solid particles from a fluid (liquid or gas) by passing the mixture through a porous medium. The medium, often called a filter or a filtration medium, allows the fluid to pass through while retaining the solid particles.
Here’s a basic explanation of the process:
1. **Fluid Containing Particles:** Filtration is employed when there is a mixture of a fluid (containing solid particles) that needs to be clarified or purified.
2. **Porous Medium:** A filter with tiny pores is used as the medium. The size of the pores is designed to allow the fluid to pass through while capturing the solid particles.
3. **Separation:** As the fluid passes through the filter, solid particles are trapped, and the clarified fluid exits on the other side.
Filtration is widely used in various industries and applications, including water treatment, air purification, food and beverage processing, and chemical manufacturing, among others. It is an effective method for separating substances based on particle size and is often a key step in processes to ensure the quality and purity of a fluid.
1 Answers
caawiye Admin
**Filtration** is a separation process used to separate solid particles from a fluid (liquid or gas) by passing the mixture through a porous medium. The medium, often called a filter or a filtration medium, allows the fluid to pass through while retaining the solid particles.
Here’s a basic explanation of the process:
1. **Fluid Containing Particles:** Filtration is employed when there is a mixture of a fluid (containing solid particles) that needs to be clarified or purified.
2. **Porous Medium:** A filter with tiny pores is used as the medium. The size of the pores is designed to allow the fluid to pass through while capturing the solid particles.
3. **Separation:** As the fluid passes through the filter, solid particles are trapped, and the clarified fluid exits on the other side.
Filtration is widely used in various industries and applications, including water treatment, air purification, food and beverage processing, and chemical manufacturing, among others. It is an effective method for separating substances based on particle size and is often a key step in processes to ensure the quality and purity of a fluid.