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Falku waa nooc ka mid ah ereyada muujiya fal, dhacdo, ama xaalad ahaansho. Waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee hadalka waxaana inta badan loo arkaa laf dhabarta jumlada. Ficilka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu gudbiyo macne kala duwan waxaana loo rogi karaa si loo muujiyo kacsanaan, dhinac, niyadda, iyo codka.
Tusaale ahaan, jumlada "Subax walba way ordaa," falka "orod" wuxuu tilmaamayaa ficilka mawduuca "iyadu." Weedha "Isagu waa dhakhtar," falka "waa" wuxuu muujinayaa xaaladda mawduuca "isaga."
Falalku sidoo kale waxay noqon karaan kuwo ku-meel-gaar ah ama kuwo aan is-beddelin. Ficillada ku-meel-gaadhka ah waxay u baahan yihiin shay si ay u dhammaystiraan macnahooda, halka fal-dambiyeedku aanay doonayn. Tusaale ahaan, jumlada "Waxay cuntay tufaaxa," falka "cunay" waa mid guur-guura sababtoo ah waxay u baahan tahay shayga "tufaaxa" si uu u dhamaystiro macnihiisa. Weedha "Wuu seexdaa," falka "hurdo" waa mid aan la beddeli karin sababtoo ah uma baahna shay.
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